Description

Overview

Soybeans, scientifically known as Glycine max, are a versatile and nutritious legume that has been cultivated for thousands of years. They are native to East Asia and are a key source of protein and oil in many diets around the world. Soybeans are typically grown as an annual crop. They thrive in warm climates with well-drained soil and require a frost-free growing season. The plants can reach heights of 2 to 6 feet, producing pods containing 2-4 seeds each.Soybeans are highly valued for their nutritional content. They are an excellent source of high-quality plant-based protein, containing all essential amino acids. Additionally, soybeans are rich in dietary fiber, vitamins (such as B vitamins) and minerals (including iron, calcium, and magnesium). They also contain compounds called phytochemicals, such as isoflavones, which have been studied for potential health benefits.

Benefits

Soybeans are a great source of plant-based protein, providing all essential amino acids, making them ideal for vegetarians and vegans. They contain isoflavones, which may support heart health by lowering LDL cholesterol and may help improve bone density, particularly in postmenopausal women. Soy products are also known for easing menopausal symptoms like hot flashes. Isoflavones may offer protection against certain cancers, though more research is needed. Additionally, soybeans support digestion, promote healthy weight management, improve insulin sensitivity, and contain antioxidants like vitamin E. They can also benefit skin health and promote hair growth.

How to Use

  • Soybeans are used in various food products like tofu, tempeh, soy milk, and meat alternatives, popular among vegetarians and vegans. Soybean oil is widely consumed for cooking, frying, and baking, while soybean meal serves as protein-rich animal feed. Soybeans are also used in producing biodiesel and biofuels.Nutrition (100g cooked soybeans):

    Calories: 173 kcal
    Carbs: 9.9g
    Fiber: 6g
    Sugars: 1.5g
    Protein: 16.6g
    Fat: 9g (Saturated: 1.3g, Mono: 2.2g, Poly: 4.8g)
    Omega-3: 0.68g, Omega-6: 4.08g
    Vitamins: K (47µg), C (6mg), E (0.9mg), Folate (165µg)
    Minerals: Iron (3.6mg), Calcium (277mg), Magnesium (86mg), Potassium (515mg), Phosphorus (194mg), Zinc (2.2mg)

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